Everything about Marian Wright Edelman totally explained
Marian Wright Edelman (born
June 6,
1939, in
Bennettsville, South Carolina) is an
American activist for
the rights of children. She is president and founder of the
Children's Defense Fund.
Edelman's thinking was influenced by her father, Arthur Wright, a
Baptist preacher who taught that
Christianity required service in this world, and
civil rights leader
A. Philip Randolph. Her father died when Marian was only fourteen, urging in his last words to her, "Don't let anything get in the way of your education."
Early life and education
Marian Wright Edelman was born in and grew up in
Bennettsville, South Carolina, one of five children. She attended
Spelman College and, while there, became involved in the
Civil Rights Movement, spending time in
Mississippi working on voter registration drives.
She then entered
Yale Law School and graduated in
1963, joining the
NAACP Legal Defense Fund.
Activism
She worked out of the LDF's Mississippi office and became the first
African American woman to practice law. During her time in Mississippi, she worked on racial justice issues connected with the civil rights movement and represented activists throughout the
Mississippi Freedom Summer of
1964. She also helped get a
Head Start program established in her community. She was the first black woman admitted to the Mississippi Bar.
In
1967, during a tour by
Robert Kennedy and
Joseph Clark of Mississippi's poverty-ridden
Delta slums, Marian met
Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to
Washington, D.C., to marry him. In Washington, Marian Wright Edelman continued her work, helping to organize
Martin Luther King Jr. and the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference's
Poor People's Campaign. She founded the Washington Research Project, a public interest law firm and also became interested in issues related to childhood development and
poverty-stricken children.
In
1973, she founded the Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor, minority and handicapped children. The organization has served as an advocacy and research center for children's issues, documenting the problems and possible solutions to children in need. To keep the agency independent, she saw that it was financed entirely with private funds.
As founder, leader and principal spokesperson for the CDF, Mrs. Edelman worked to persuade Congress to overhaul foster care, support adoption, improve child care and protect children who are handicapped, homeless, abused or neglected. A philosophy of service absorbed during her childhood undergirds all her efforts. As she expresses it, “If you don’t like the way the world is, you've an obligation to change it. Just do it one step at a time.”
She is the author of seven books, including:
- Families in Peril: An agenda for Social Change
- The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours
- I’m Your Child, God: Prayers for Our Children.
She continues to advocate youth pregnancy prevention, child-care funding, prenatal care, greater parental responsibility in teaching values and curtailing children’s exposure to the barrage of violent images transmitted by mass media.
Honors
Barnard College, at its
1985 commencement ceremonies, awarded Edelman its highest honor, the
Barnard Medal of Distinction.
She was awarded an honorary LL.D. from
Bates College in
1986. She is a recipient of the
1995 Community of Christ International Peace Award; of the
Silver Buffalo Award, the highest adult award given by the
Boy Scouts of America; and of the
Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism.
In an interview with
Shelly R. Fredman on
AlterNet,
Howard Zinn suggested that Edelman would make a better
Democratic Presidential Candidate than either
Hillary Clinton or
Barack Obama.
(External Link
)
Edelman serves on the board of the
Robin Hood Foundation, a charitable organization that attempts to alleviate poverty-related problems in
New York City,
New York.
Among the many awards to Marian Wright Edelman:
1991 - ABC's Person of the Week - "The Children's Champion"
MacArthur "genius" award
More than 65 honorary degrees
Private life
She is married to Georgetown law professor, author, and policy maker Peter Edelman. Peter Edelman and Marian Wright Edelman have three sons.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Marian Wright Edelman'.
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